
The Music Master Class organized by Silverdocs’ founding director (and my new best Facebook Friend) Nina Seavey was truly an eye- and ear-opening event. The premise: bring three different composers together, ask them to score the same piece of footage, examine the results.
The composers represented a broad mix of disciplines. John Califra is classically trained and specializes in full orchestral scores. DJ Ion Furjanic (Jesus Camp) is a computer-based sample jockey. And Brendan Canty was the drummer in Fugazi. (And, of course, created the wonderful Pancake Mountain theme, in addition to other TV work.)
The footage each was given came from Mick Angus‘ hipnotic short Salt, which Seavey called “the most visually arresting” entry into this year’s fest. (NOTE: Her assessment proved correct; Salt received an Honorable Mention award in the short film competition.)
Salt is a portrait of Australian photo-artist, Murray Fredericks, who each year spends several weeks in the desolate salt lake region of southern Australia. The scenes used for the class involved lightning storms, torrential rain, mud, and gloriously bizarre, empty landscapes. Califra said that when he first viewed it he thought it was “video of another planet.”
After each screening, the composers explained their choices and discussed how they work with directors, including the issue of working with people who cannot articulate a musical vocabulary. Califra said it came down to discussing two factors: style and emotion, with emotion the more important. Furjanic advised non-musicians to use descriptive words to get at what they want: “hot,” “pine needles.” He also prefers someone with a strong but not overwhelming vision of what the music should be.
All agreed with editor Sam Pollard, who said that temp scores are a bad idea, and that the soundtrack must serve the picture — not the other way around. “The picture shapes the form” of the score, said Califra, explaining how musical decisions he’s made to fit images would never have occurred to him in writing a concert piece. Scoring for film rather than performance “really did change my idea of how musical form can work,” he said. Canty declared that “a well-edited piece has an arc” to follow which informs his work. Bad editing, he said, “leads you rambling in the woods for days on end.”
Canty added a caution about using particular instruments as themes for a character. One can fall into the trap of supporting stereotypes. To that end, Furjanic talked about a project where he asked permission before using classical Iranian folk songs. Then it was “chop-chop-chop” to “get around any problem” of ethnomusical chauvenism.
The composers acknowledged that this stunt differed from their usual practice, where they prefer to be involved even before shooting or at least editing, to get a sense of what the film is about. What was so hard about this task said Furjanic, was “not being in the story.” “You’re trying to create an analog to the world the director has made,” explained Califra.
Canty represented the pop music genre well with a score of drums, bass, and guitar. He said he thought of Sigur Ros when composing. He also noted that guitar competes in the same sonic range as the human voice and should be avoided whenever someone is speaking. All agreed that dialog is, as Califra put it, like the “soloist” in the concerto that is the score. Furjanic added that people speak in rhythms, which can be a cue for the composer and which the score must support.
Califra’s piece was concieved for an orchestra, but obviously was done with synthesizer — which he doesn’t much care for. One “cannot emulate a symphony with samples,” he said. Real instruments offer a “depth and life that can’t be emulated by electronics.” His version took cues from the natural world: long lines or just a simple pulse, and dischordance.
In good-natured contrast, Furjanic joked about his ADD style, explaining that he works in “looped seconds,” compared to Califra’s live and lengthy performance-based work. He admonished other computer-based composers “Don’t do Kraftwerk over everything.”
It was fascinating to observe that all three scores basically worked, imbuing the same footage with subtly different moods. But if anyone thought they truly understood what they had heard, Furjanic blew the room away when he “showed his work.” He opened up Pro Tools and displayed the project files. His entire score was derived from one tiny sample of a loon chirping. A loon. That’s a bird.
From that single, odd, source, Furjanic created airy synth washes, high-pitched stinging sounds, deep thumping percussion. Chop-chop-chop, indeed.
This drew a deserved ovation.

But the surprises weren’t over. Angus took the stage to show the same clip as it appears in his film. He said he hopes for sound that captures the “Chewbacca moment,” that space between euphoria and despair: (Cue Wookie SFX: “Aaagh!”)
Musically, the actual Salt score fell somewhere between what Furjanic and Califra had come up with, symphonic yet electronic. But here’s the Irony Alert: There was no composer. Everything came from the CD of a band Angus happened to hear and like, Harmonic Spheres by Melbourne-based trio, Aajinta. The tracks were simply added to the timeline and, like Dark Side of the Moon and The Wizard of Oz, everything synched.
One of the lessons I took away was that it’s hard to go wrong when the footage is good.
Listen to DJ Ion Furjanic demonstrate the many sounds he produced from a single bird call: